Dive Reviews

About the contributor

Ned Middleton

Some years ago I was commissioned to visit Egypt for the very first time in order to report on some of the splendid shipwrecks found there.  Since that time I have returned on numerous occasions 7 times in one year alone.  What I found was twofold.  To begin with, it soon became clear that here was a collection of shipwrecks to rival anything found anywhere else in the world.  Easy to say I know, but consider this; None of the shipwrecks found in Egyptian waters have been deliberately sunk for scuba divers.  On the contrary, they date from 1869 (Carnatic) to 1996 (Million Hope) and provide a cross section of stories about how they became lost which are as varied as the vessels themselves.

Over time, therefore, I found myself comparing these shipwrecks to those found in other well known diving destinations from around the world and reached the conclusion there is no comparison.  Certainly, Truk Lagoon (sorry, cant get used to Chuuk), the Caribbean, the Mediterranean and even Bikini Atoll all come to mind - but consider this; For all the ships lost in Truk Lagoon, a single story explains how they came to be lost (Operation Hailstone 1944). Furthermore, each of the ships (mostly freighters and tankers) sunk by the US Navy Taskforce on that day was being used to support the Imperial Japanese Navy.  Truk Lagoon cannot, therefore, claim shipwrecks from either 1869 or 1996 only 1944.  The same principal applies to the wrecks of Bikini Atoll which were sunk as part of the Atomic Bomb experiments.

Yes, of course, there are shipwrecks both old and new found throughout the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas but no single country has a collection to rival those found in Egypt.  With so much to offer the dedicated Wreck Diver - in addition to a welcoming climate and warm, clear water, therefore, it is easy to understand why this incredible ships graveyard attracts so many Scuba Diving Tourists back year after year, after year.

On the other side of the coin, however, as I began my research into each shipwreck, I also began to uncover a level of misinformation not found anywhere else in the world.  The most classic example is the wreck of the Sarah H. No ship called Sarah H was ever lost anywhere in the Red Sea and yet this name crops up year after year as people insist on describing the Kingston by this name.  Errors will always creep in and then they occasionally get copied by writers who cut corners as far as research is concerned, but in this instance, there were far too many errors some of which were even being published deliberately.  Apart from using wrong names for certain wrecks, this erroneous information also included fictitious and wholly non-existent wrecks (hospital ships, submarines, Russian spy ships, tankers and even aircraft!), false data and even stories of missing gold bullion.  The list was seemingly endless.  It seemed to me, therefore, the only way to counter all this nonsense was by putting the record for each shipwreck straight by carefully researching every single ship right down to its last nut and bolt.  This resulted in countless hours spent following up every snippet of information at my disposal - both false and true.

Should you have any feedback about the content, I would be delighted to hear from you and try and answer whatever questions you might have.  You can contact me at ned.middleton@which.net

Shipwreck reviews


CHRISOULA K, EGYPT

The Chrisoula K (3,807 grt) and Kimon M (3,129 grt) were both built in Germany, of similar size, launched within 2 years of each other and eventual... Read more


GIANNIS D, EGYPT

The Loss of the Giannis D

In April 1983, the Giannis D took on a cargo of sawn softwood at the Croatian port of Rijeka. Part... Read more


KIMON M, EGYPT

The Loss of the Kimon M

In December 1978, the Kimon M was loaded with 4,500 tons of bagged lentils in the Turkish port of Is... Read more


KINGSTON, EGYPT

The Loss of the Kingston

On 28 January 1881, the Kingston departed Cardiff for Aden. Conditions in the Mediterranean were fa... Read more


MILLION HOPE, EGYPT

The Loss of the Million Hope

The Million Hope sailed from Aqaba on 19 June 1996 and in the early hours of 20 June struck the... Read more


NUMIDIA, EGYPT

The Loss of the Numidia

In February 1901 the Numidia completed her Maiden voyage from Glasgow to Bombay and Calcutta before ... Read more


ROSALIE MOLLER, EGYPT

The Loss of the Rosalie Moller

The Rosalie Moller was an old ship and spent the early years of WW2 in home waters because sh... Read more


SALEM EXPRESS, EGYPT

The Loss of the Salem Express

On 15 December 1991 the Salem Express was in Jeddah loading several hundred Pilgrims who were ... Read more


RMS RHÔNE, VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH

A half claim to fame

Although made famous by the 1977 film "The DEEP" - which starred the ever beautiful Jacqueline Bisset, the tru... Read more


POLYNESIEN, MALTA

The Polynésien is such an outstanding wreck, I am at a loss to know why I have not read about her existence time and again long before now. Maybe I... Read more


UMBRIA, SUDAN

The Umbria had 3 steel decks and possessed 5 cargo holds (3 forward and 2 aft of the bridge deck) each with 2 tween decks. Large deck winches are f... Read more


CHIKUZEN, VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH

The Ship

Originally built as a refrigerated cargo ship for use in support of the Japanese Fishing Fleet, she was sold to Ko... Read more


BIANCA C, GRENADA

The Bianca C holds the record for being the biggest diveable shipwreck in the entire Caribbean whilst being only the second largest ship ever to ha... Read more


ANTILLES, MALTA

Due to recent war losses, there was a shortage of suitable Cruise Liners for transatlantic routes in the early 1950's. Consequently, the French Com... Read more


DANIEL STEINMANN, CANADA

The Loss of the Daniel Steinmann

On 30 March 1884 Captain Henri Schoonhoven paced the decks of the Daniel Steinmann waiting... Read more


ZENOBIA, CYPRUS

The Loss of the Zenobia

In 1979 the Zenobia was "state of the art." A fully computerised ocean-going roro fe... Read more


ROSSLYN, GIBRALTAR

Gibraltar! You must be joking?

Many years ago, I wrote a magazine article in which I described Gibraltar as "Advanced ... Read more


AÏDA, EGYPT

The Loss of the Aïda

Approximately 60 miles southeast of Safaga are two islands called the Brothers Islands. The largest of ... Read more


CARNATIC, EGYPT

The Loss of the Carnatic

In the days long before the title "P & O" was coined, the company which owned the Car... Read more